Compulsive buying has been of interest to consumer researchers and public policy advocates in the U. S. and other developed countries for over two decades (Hirschman 1992; Koran et al. 2006; Mü ller and de Zwaan 2004; Neuner, Raab, and Reisch 2005; O’ Guinn and Faber 1989). This tendency among consumers appears to be on the rise (Benson, 2000). Estimates of compulsive buying among adults where compulsive buying was thought to range from 2% to 16% of the population (Pham & et al, 2012, 462). In Western economies, as much as 10% of adults may be compulsive spenders (Dittmar, 2005b), and this trend appears to be increasing (Neuner, Raab, & Reisch, 2005) Compulsive buying behavior can be defined as "a chronic, abnormal form of shopping and spending characterized, in the extreme, by an overpowering, uncontrollable, and repetitive urge to buy, with disregard for the consequences"(Edwards, 1992, p. 54, 1994a, p. 1). This study examines the Impact of materialism, Credit card misuse, Status consumption, stress, Self Esteem, Sale proneness, family and tendency to fashion on compulsive buying in shahrvand chain stores. The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) suggested A direct impact of materialism, Credit card misuse, Status consumption, stress, Sale proneness, family and tendency to fashion on compulsive buying and Reverse effect of Self Esteem on compulsive buying.